ESS system sizes have not steadily increased in the same way PV system sizes did.
The often-presented chart of PV sizes shows a steady march of 1.5kW making way for 2kW then 3kW, 5kW, and 6.6kW. That march is now moving to 10-13kW systems.
But battery sizes aren’t following the same inexorable rise. Average system sizes have oscillated, and 2023 was another year where batteries got smaller.
What’s driving this?
- Continual experimentation by battery retailers, aiming to discover customer preferences, which themselves are rapidly evolving in this nascent market.
- Another driver is brand-specific: brand availability can be a factor, as can relative pricing, and changing consumer brand preferences.
- Relative fortunes of battery market segments, including states and retrofit rates. The rising rate of battery retrofit to pre-existing, unchanged PV would have predicted an increase in average battery size, but for the emergence of 5kWh retrofit batteries. At the other end of the spectrum, we’re seeing a growing number of 20+kWh installations, particularly when installed concurrently with PV.
Much more information on ESS system size trends and segments is contained in the 2024 SunWiz Annual Battery Market Report. See https://www.sunwiz.com.au/battery-market-report-australia-2024/ to download a sample.